CPP Payment Dates 2023: Guide to Canada Pension Plan Payments – Loans for Stock in Canada

The key to planning a comfortable post-retirement life as a senior is to accumulate and invest enough when you are working.

To that end, it’s important to use all the tools at your disposal to plan a post-retirement life. Whether its learning how to buy stocks, or utilizing post-retirement pensions, you need a plan.

And this is where the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) comes in.

Below, we will quickly highlight the CPP payment dates for 2023.

However, this article doesn’t only highlight CPP payment dates. It also includes a complete guide to the CPP, one you won’t want to miss.

Any additional information you have about the Canadian Pension Plan can more than likely be found on the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) website.

CPP Payment Dates for 2023

Here is the CPP payment schedule with pension payment dates for 2023:

January 27, 2023February 24, 2023March 29, 2023April 26, 2023May 29, 2023June 28, 2023July 27, 2023August 29, 2023September 27, 2023October 27, 2023November 28, 2023December 20, 2023

What is the Canada Pension Plan?

What is the Canada Pension Plan?

Now that we’ve gone over CPP payment dates, lets look at what the CPP actually is. Keep in mind, the CPP is not OAS (Old Age Security), or the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). The OAS pension is a payment made by the government to those who apply and meet particular requirements. The GIS is part of the OAS.

CPP is a retirement benefit scheme by the Canadian government that helps Canadians and their family earn a guaranteed monthly pension after retirement.

There are benefits for unfortunate circumstances such as the CPP disability benefit and death benefit. CPP disability payments are for a prolonged disability that prevents you from doing work.

The way CPP works is quite simple. You keep contributing a certain portion of your income to the CPP while you are working.

In return, once you retire, you will get a certain amount every month from the government as a pension. Funds are received via direct deposit or cheque.

Every person over the age of 18 who works in Canada (except in the province of Quebec) and earns more than a minimum of $3,500 per year must contribute to the Canada Pension Plan.

If you have an employer, you pay half the required contributions and your employer pays the other half.

If you are self-employed, you make the whole contribution.

At the age of 70, you stop contributing to the CPP, even if you are still working.

How Much Do I Contribute to the CPP?

The amount you contribute each month will depend on your earnings.

For instance, in 2023, the government has set the maximum CPP contributions at 5.95% of the employees’ gross earnings.

Since employers must match Canadian citizens’ contributions, it means another 5.95% of your earnings will be contributed by the employer.

So, overall 11.9% of your gross income will go towards the CPP in 2023.

The yearly maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE) is set at $66,600 for 2023, up from $64,900 for the year 2022. Here’s a table that details CPP contributions for 2023:

CPP Contributions for 2022

Below are the maximum amounts when it comes to exemptions, pensionable earnings, contributions and more.

Maximum pensionable earnings$66,600Basic annual exemption-$3,500Maximum contributory earnings$63,100Contribution rate5.95%Maximum employee contribution$3,754.45Maximum employer contribution$3,754.45Total contribution$7,508.90

How much CPP can you get?

Below is a table recreated by us from the Government of Canada website highlighting the average monthly and maximum CPP benefit amounts.

When we get fresh 2023 data, we will update this table. All numbers are in Canadian dollars

How Much CPP Can You Get in 2022

Type of pension or benefitAverage amount for new beneficiaries (July 2022)Maximum payment amount (2022)Retirement pension (at age 65)$737.88$1,253.59Post-retirement benefit (at age 65)$8.20$36.26Disability benefit$1,070.40$1,464.83Post-retirement disability benefit$524.64$524.64Survivor’s pension – younger than 75$469.47$674.79Survivor’s pension – 65 and older$316.05$752.15Children of disabled CPP contributors$264.53$264.53Children of deceased CPP contributors$264.53$264.53Death benefit (one-time payment)$2,499.42$2,500.00Combined Benefits

Combined survivor’s and retirement pension (at age 65)$913.00$1,257.13Combined survivor’s pension and disability benefit$1,162.16$1,467.04

For 2022, the maximum monthly amount you could receive as a new recipient starting the CPP at age 65 is $1,253.59.

The average CPP retirement pension benefit amount for 2022, however, is much lower at $702.77 per month.

This is because not all individuals have contributed enough to receive the full monthly pension payment.

The amount of your CPP payment and unlocking the maximum CPP depends on multiple factors. Let’s take a look at a few of the most important ones.

CPP Payment Factor 1 -Age

One of these factors is the age you decide to start your pension.

The standard age to start the pension is 65. You can start taking CPP payments at the age 60 as well, but your monthly pension amount will decrease if you start receiving it before the age of 65.

The CPP payment amount is reduced by 0.6% for every month if you decide to take it before your 65th birthday.

So, for every year before your 65th birthday, you will lose 7.2% per year.

If you decide to earn CPP pension benefits at the age of 60, you will lose up to 36% (7.2*5 years) of your pension permanently.

Similarly, if you decide to start later, you’ll receive a larger maximum CPP payment.

For instance, if you delay availing your CPP until after the age of 65, your payments will be permanently increased by 0.7% for every month.

So, if you delay it for a year then you can earn 8.4% more per year. This means if you wait until the age of 70, you will receive 42% more.

However, this is the maximum CPP you can hope to get.

There’s no further increase after age 70. Your contributions will stop when you reach age 70, even if you’re still working.

CPP Payment Factor 2 – Contribution during working days

The amount you will receive out of your CPP payments also depends upon how much and for how long you contributed to the CPP.

To qualify for the maximum CPP payments you need to contribute to CPP for at least 40 years.

If you have some years of low or no earnings, CPP automatically excludes them while calculating the base component of your retirement pension and takes into account your best 40 years of earnings.

This effectively increases the amount of your pension.

How The CPP and Taxes Work

In every Canadian province except Quebec — which has its own Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) — individuals pay the CPP taxes on their wages.

As mentioned at the start of this article, this CPP amount is split between the employer and the employee.

This contribution to the CPP begins for every individual at the age of 18 and goes on till the age of 65.

The contribution stops if the individual worker has already begun receiving CPP payments or has died.

These contributions are placed into a fund managed by the CPP Investment Board which then invests these funds accumulated from Canadians in stocks, bonds, real estate, and various other asset classes.

CPP payments are considered taxable income, not capital gains, and are taxed as per your income tax bracket.

As per the Government of Canada’s website, here are the Federal tax rates for 2023:

15% on the first $53,35920.5% on the next $53,35826% on the next $58,71329.32% on the next $70,24533% of taxable income over $235,675

This is why some households elect to share the income, which can reduce taxes. But, that is a topic for another article!

As always, the best course of action for tax information is to seek out a qualified tax representative.

Who is eligible for CPP?

You will be eligible for CPP if you are at least 60 years old and have made at least one valid contribution to the CPP.

Valid contributions can be either from the work you did in Canada, or the result of receiving credits from a former spouse or former common-law partner at the end of the relationship.

How to apply for CPP?

CPP benefits do not start automatically.

You must file an application with Service Canada to start your monthly pension.

You will be able to avail the CPP benefits only after your application is approved by the CPP board.

Note that even those with eligibility will not receive CPP automatically if they don’t apply to receive the CPP pension benefits.

If an application is denied, an appeal can be made to the Canada Pension Appeals Board.

Those living in Canada but residing in Quebec are not eligible for CPP benefits. This is because the provincial government of Quebec has opted out of the program.

Instead, Quebec offers its own retirement scheme Quebec Pension Plan (QPP).

What you need to apply for CPP

Your Social Insurance Number.Your banking information if you want your payments directly deposited.Your spouse or common-law partner’s SIN.

The CPP has a child-rearing provision where you can request low-earning years to be removed from the calculation of your CPP benefits while raising your children.

To apply for this provision, you must provide the SIN or birth certificate of your children.

Two ways to apply for your CPP

There are two ways to apply for your CPP, either online applications or offline. And, we will cover both methods in this article.

However, if you’re applying for CPP, you must complete and send a paper application if:

You are receiving, have ever received, or have been denied a CPP benefit, such as disability pension, survivor’s pension or a children’s benefitYou live outside CanadaYou have an authorized third party such as a power of attorney that manages your CPP account

Applying for CPP offline 

To apply for your CPP by paper, download the application form.

If you submit a paper application, it normally can take up to 120 days for the Service Canada Centre to send a written notification of the decision. It could take longer if your application is missing information.

Remember to apply in advance to ensure that you start to receive your pension by the date you choose.

As stated above, you can complete the application online unless you fall into one of the aforementioned categories.

Applying for CPP online

To apply online you’ll need a My Service Canada Account (MSCA).

If you don’t have a My Service Canada Account (MSCA), you can register for one. You’ll receive a personal access code to complete your registration.

Through MSCA, you can see an estimate of what you’ll receive in CPP payments.

After you submit your application, you’ll be immediately notified that your application has been received and will be assessed.

You should receive a notice of the CPP board in the mail between 7 and 14 days.

Best time to apply for CPP

There are many factors that you should consider while deciding the age you want to start receiving your CPP retirement pension.

These include your overall health, your financial situation, and your plans for retirement.

For example, if you’re healthy, expect to live a long life, or have access to other sources of income, you may choose to start receiving your CPP retirement pension at 70.

This will result in a larger monthly pension, which could help protect you from outliving your savings.

However, if you prefer to work less, or you want the money now to pay off debts or to fund your retirement plans, you may choose to start receiving your pension before age 65.

This will result in a smaller monthly payment, but it can help meet immediate needs, especially if you have little or no other income.

You can get an estimate of your monthly CPP payments by logging into your My Service Canada Account.

If you don’t have an account, you can register for one. You’ll receive a personal access code to complete your registration.

The Canadian Retirement Income Calculator can also help you better understand your future financial security.

What happens to a pensioner’s CPP if they leave the country?

A pensioner doesn’t need to fear not receiving their CPP payments if they are thinking of moving abroad in retirement.

That is because regardless of where the pensioner lives, you can collect your CPP pension payments. In fact, they can even be paid to you in the currency of the country you reside in.

One thing to note however is that if the country you reside in does not currently have a tax treaty with Canada (for example, the United States) you may be subject to withholding taxes on that money.

Again, it is best to seek out a qualified accountant for this.

What happens to your CPP after you die?

If you die and still have eligible CPP payments, the surviving pension is paid to the person who, at the time of death, is the legal spouse or common-law partner of the deceased pensioner.

They call this the Survivor’s Pension.

If you are the separated spouse of the deceased and they have no common-law partner, you may actually qualify for the CPP survivor’s pension.

A unique rule to the survivor’s pension is the fact that if you are widowed more than once, you will only receive the pension in which is larger.

So how much will you be paid in terms of survivor benefits? It’s a relatively simple calculation.

If you are over the age of 65, you will receive 60% of the contributor’s retirement pension if you are not receiving other CPP benefits.

If you are under the age of 65, you’ll receive a flat rate portion, plus 37.5% of the contributor’s retirement pension, if you are not receiving other CPP benefits.

Your survivor’s pension will start at the earliest month after the contributor’s death.

There is also a one-time CPP death benefit payment to either the estate of the deceased, or a surviving spouse or common-law partner of the deceased. As of January 2019, this payment has stayed at a flat rate of $2,500.